Protecting Your Horses In Extreme Weather

As horse owners, it is our responsibility to ensure the health and well-being of our equine friends. This includes protecting them from extreme weather conditions. Horses are sensitive animals and can be greatly affected by harsh weather such as extreme heat, cold, wind, and rain. It is important to have a plan in place to keep your horses safe and comfortable during extreme weather events.

Prepare for Extreme Heat

Extreme heat can be a danger to horses, causing dehydration, heat stroke, and other health issues. Here are some tips to help keep your horses cool during hot weather:

Provide Shade

One of the most important things you can do to protect your horses during extreme heat is to provide them with ample shade. This can be natural shade from trees or man-made shade such as shade cloths or shelters. Horses should have access to shade at all times during the day, especially during the hottest hours from 10 am to 4 pm.

Hydration is Key

It is essential to keep your horses hydrated during extreme heat. Make sure they have access to clean, fresh water at all times. Consider adding electrolytes to their water or providing a salt block to encourage them to drink more. It is also a good idea to hose down your horses with cool water to help lower their body temperature.

Adjust Your Feeding Schedule

During extreme heat, it is important to adjust your horse’s feeding schedule. Instead of feeding them during the hottest hours, consider feeding them in the early morning or late evening when the temperature is cooler. This will help prevent them from expending unnecessary energy while trying to digest their food.

Be Mindful of Exercise

It is important to limit or even avoid strenuous exercise during extreme heat. If you do need to ride or exercise your horses, do so during the cooler parts of the day, and make sure to give them plenty of breaks and water breaks. Pay attention to your horse’s behavior and stop immediately if you notice any signs of distress or discomfort.

Preparing for Extreme Cold

Just as extreme heat can be a danger to horses, so can extreme cold. Horses have a natural ability to keep themselves warm with their thick coats, but they still need our help during freezing temperatures. Here are some tips for protecting your horses during extreme cold:

Shelter

Providing a shelter or a barn for your horses during extreme cold is essential. This shelter should offer protection from the wind and wetness, as well as enough space for your horses to move around and lay down. Make sure to also provide ample bedding for insulation and warmth.

Extra Calories

Horses use up more energy to stay warm during extreme cold. It is important to increase their feed intake to help provide them with the extra calories they need. High-fat foods such as grains and oils are excellent sources of energy for horses during cold weather. However, always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount and type of feed for your specific horse.

Keep the Water Flowing

Just like in extreme heat, it is important to make sure your horses have access to clean, fresh water at all times. However, during extreme cold, water can freeze, making it difficult for horses to have a drink. Consider using heated water buckets or checking on their water regularly to make sure it has not frozen over.

Protect Their Feet

Horses’ hooves can be sensitive to cold temperatures. Inspect their hooves regularly for any signs of cracking or sensitivity. Consider using hoof boots to protect their feet during extreme cold. It is also important to keep their hooves trimmed regularly to prevent any issues.

Weatherproofing Your Barn

In addition to taking care of your horses, it is also important to prepare your barn for extreme weather. Here are some tips for weatherproofing your barn:

Inspect Your Barn

Before any extreme weather event, it is important to inspect your barn for any potential hazards. Check for loose boards, leaky roofs, or any other areas that may need to be repaired. Fixing these issues before a storm or heatwave can help prevent further damage to your barn and keep your horses safe.

Stock Up on Supplies

Make sure to have an ample supply of hay, feed, and water available in case you are unable to leave your house during extreme weather. This will help ensure that your horses have enough food and water to last until the weather passes.

Have an Emergency Plan

It is essential to have an emergency plan in place for any extreme weather event. This plan should include evacuation procedures and a list of emergency contacts such as your veterinarian and local authorities. Make sure to also have a first aid kit on hand in case of any injuries or health issues.

Conclusion

Extreme weather can be a danger to horses, but with proper preparation and planning, we can help keep them safe and healthy. Providing shelter, water, and proper nutrition during extreme heat or cold is crucial for the well-being of our equine friends. Be sure to have a plan in place and regularly check on your horses during extreme weather events. With these tips, you can help protect your horses and give them the care they deserve.